Massachusetts has removed most functions from 8 of its 14 counties. Rhode Island and Connecticut have eradicated the governmental functions of counties. This is except for a few states in New England. In some places like New England, towns are the norm, while counties exist only for census purposes.Īt the highest level of local government is the county.įorty-eight states have counties, and the majority of them have governmental authority.And in some places like San Francisco, the city and county are combined into one jurisdiction.Many rural areas have no municipality below the county level.In New York, a borough is a subdivision of the city.In Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, boroughs are a type of municipality.The state of Alaska has “boroughs, ” and the state of Louisiana has “Parishes” instead of counties.There are exceptions to this rule, of course: The majority of states have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. Here’s a nice long list of all the types of local governments in the United States:Īccording to the 2012 census, there are 89,004 local governments in the United States. So what this means is a local government is any government that exists within the state. Local governmentsĪ local government refers to the governmental jurisdictional below the level of the state. They aren’t all the same thing, but they are all related in one simple way.Ĭounties, cities, municipalities, towns, and the rest are all forms of local government. We will also explore the difference between a town and a city, so keep reading. In this article, we will talk about what each one is, what defines them, and how they are all different from one another. These are all forms of local government and are all different in their own ways. You may have heard of these before: county, municipality, city, town, township, village, borough, and hamlet. No, I’m not talking about their actual names I’m talking about the names of the local governments that each place is part of. There are a lot of places to live in the United States, and these places go by many different names.
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